Broadcasting
Career
and Major Information
Related Career Titles
Web Sites
Salary Information
Walters State Community College offers an
Associate of Arts degree in Broadcasting. This degree is designed to fulfill
freshman and sophomore level course requirements of a bachelor’s degree;
however, the curriculum is not specific for any one college or university.
Students will need to consult a faculty advisor at WSCC or an advisor at the
intended transfer institution for particular courses needed at an individual
school. The link for the WSCC department is:
http://www.ws.edu/humanities/.
Career and Major Information:
Careers in broadcasting can include announcing, broadcast or
sound engineering, and news analysis and/or reporting. Competition for these
careers is expected to be strong. Weekend work and irregular hours are
characteristic of these positions.
Announcers in radio and television are expected to
accomplish several tasks. They introduce and close programs, read prepared
scripts or ad-lib commentary to present news, sports, weather, time and
commercials, and may prepare scripts if research and writing are required.
Their working conditions are usually comfortable, but their hours may be long
and unusual. Schedule constraints can be stressful, but the satisfaction of
becoming widely known may outweigh disadvantages. Formal training from a
college or technical school is desired. A pleasant voice, good timing,
excellent pronunciation and correct grammar usage are required. Computer
literacy and an appealing personality are musts.
Broadcast and sound engineering technicians operate,
install, and repair the electronic equipment used to record and transmit radio
and television programs and motion pictures. They may also produce movie
soundtracks and control the sound in concerts. Their equipment regulates the
sound and clarity of a broadcast, and they give technical directions to other
personnel. They may work inside a studio or outside in all kinds of weather
during live broadcasts. Evening, weekend, and holiday work is usual. The
highest paying jobs are concentrated in large cities like New York, Los
Angeles, Chicago, and Washington, DC. Employers in these fields often prefer
training from a technical school, community college, or four-year program,
although radio operators and audio and video equipment technicians may
substitute on-the-job-training.
News analysts, reporters and correspondents gather
information and keep us informed about local, national and international
events. The work is usually stressful due to deadlines and hectic schedules.
Some news coverage is done in dangerous circumstances. A bachelor’s degree in
journalism is desired, but some other majors are considered if the applicant
has experience with news organizations. Subject matter specialties are
marketable for particular news expertise, such as economics, political science,
or business. Word processing, computer graphics, and desktop publishing skills
are useful, and an internship with a news agency or newspaper is advantageous.
Related Career Titles:
Interpreters
Translators
Salesmen
Public Relations Specialists
Teachers
Actors
Entertainers
Engineering Technicians
Science Technicians
Electrical Installers
Electronics Repairers
Communications Equipment Operators
Related Web Sites:
Radio and Television News Directors Foundation
http://www.rtndf.org
National Association of Broadcasters
http://www.nab.org
National Newspaper Association
http://www.nnafoundation.org
Society of Broadcast Engineers
http://www.sbe.org
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
http://www.smpte.org
Occupational Outlook Handbook
http://stats.bls.gov/oco/
Salary Information:
Salaries in
broadcasting vary widely, but generally are relatively low, except for
announcers who work for large stations in major markets or for networks.
Earnings are higher in television than in radio and higher in commercial than
in public broadcasting.
Median hourly
earnings of announcers in 2002 were $9.91. The middle 50 percent earned between
$7.13 and $15.10.
Median annual earnings of broadcast technicians in 2002 were
$27,760. The middle 50 percent earned between $18,860 and $45,200. The lowest
10 percent earned less than $14,600, and the highest 10 percent earned more
than $65,970.
Salaries for
news analysts, reporters, and correspondents vary widely. Median annual
earnings of news analysts, reporters, and correspondents were $30,510 in 2002.
The middle 50 percent earned between $22,350 and $47,170. The lowest 10 percent
earned less than $17,620, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $69,450.
Median annual earnings of news analysts, reporters, and correspondents were
$33,320 in radio and television broadcasting and $29,090 in newspaper,
periodical, book, and directory publishers in 2002.
Salary figures
quoted are based on national figures. Local or regional salaries may be lower.
Citation: Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook,
2004-05 Edition, News Analysts, Reporters, and Correspondents, on the
Internet at
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos088.htm